Self-induced abortions are high risk procedures without the use of an in-clinic doctor. Fewer than 1 in 1,000 people experience complications during a second-trimester abortion. injury to the cervix, uterus, or other organsĪccording to the ACOG, surgical abortions result in fewer complications than medical abortions.However, potential complications can include: Surgical abortionsīoth vacuum aspiration and dilation and evacuation are safe and effective surgical procedures that carry a low risk of complications. Sometimes, a doctor will need to perform a surgical abortion to remove the remaining pregnancy tissue. Medical abortionsĪlthough abortion pills are typically very safe and effective, they can sometimes fail to work, which can lead to an incomplete abortion.Īccording to the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, around 2 in 100 medical abortions are incomplete, meaning the person may need to repeat the procedure. We discuss the potential complications of the different types of abortion below. ![]() However, in rare circumstances, complications can occur. Having an abortion is typically a low risk medical process. How much pain someone experiences with a self-induced abortion depends on the form they choose to end the pregnancy. People carry out these types of abortions by taking improper prescription medications or, on more rare occasions, by inserting foreign bodies into the vagina. Self-induced abortions do not involve a doctor in a clinic. They may also have spotting or bleeding for up to 2 weeks. The ACOG states that after a dilation and evacuation procedure, a person may experience some cramping for 1 or 2 days. They then use forceps and suction to remove the pregnancy tissue. The doctor begins by using dilators, which are thin rods, to open the cervix. This means they will not be conscious during the procedure and cannot feel pain. This is according to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).ĭilation and evacuation involve using a general anesthetic, which puts the person to sleep. ![]() Dilation and evacuationĭilation and evacuation is another type of surgical abortion that doctors typically recommend if the person has been pregnant for more than 13 weeks. Some people may experience moderate cramping for 1 or 2 days after having vacuum aspiration, while others may experience bleeding or spotting for up to 2 weeks afterward. However, a person may experience a dragging or pulling sensation during the process. Sometimes they can prescribe a general anesthetic, but this is rare.īecause the procedure involves the use of pain relief medications, vacuum aspiration does not usually hurt. The doctor will give an injection or medication to numb the cervix before performing the aspiration. Healthcare professionals typically use it up to 13 weeks into a pregnancy. Vacuum aspiration is a type of surgical abortion that involves the use of gentle suction to remove the pregnancy tissue. Individuals may experience some bleeding or spotting for several weeks after taking the pills. When someone has a medical abortion, they usually pass out the pregnancy tissue within 4–5 hours. ![]() Some people describe the experience as being similar to having a heavy period and cramps, while others may experience more intense cramping. Some people may experience moderate pain due to these uterine contractions.Įveryone who has a medical abortion will respond differently. The second pill, misoprostol, causes the uterus to contract and pass out the pregnancy tissue. The first pill, mifepristone, stops the pregnancy from developing. According to the advocacy group Planned Pregnancy, a doctor will typically recommend this type of abortion up to 11 weeks after a person’s last period. Medical abortionĪ medical abortion is when a person takes two prescription abortion pills to end a pregnancy. We discuss what to expect during each of these procedures below. ![]() There are also self-induced abortions, which often involve using unregulated and potentially dangerous methods. The three most common types of abortion are: The level of pain and other side effects a person may experience largely depends on the type of abortion. The procedure may cause some pain or cramping, but many people can manage this discomfort. The experience of an abortion varies between individuals.
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